Fat Embolism Syndrome

نویسندگان

  • Gavin M. Joynt
  • Thomas ST Li
  • Joey KM Wai
  • Florence HY Yap
چکیده

The classical syndrome of fat embolism is characterized by the triad of respiratory failure, neurologic dysfunction and the presence of a petechial rash. Fat embolism syndrome (FES) occurs most commonly following orthopedic trauma, particularly fractures of the pelvis or long bones, however non-traumatic fat embolism has also been known to occur on rare occasions. Because no defi nitive consensus on diagnostic criteria exist, the accurate assessment of incidence, comparative research and outcome assessment is diffi cult. A reasonable estimate of incidence in patients after long bone or pelvic fractures appears to be about 3-5%. The FES therefore remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality and warrants further investigation and research to allow proper

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تاریخ انتشار 2008